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Sunday, October 5, 2025

Understanding Dharmic Capitalism: Insights from Zoho's Sridhar Vembu

ridhar Vembu, CEO of Zoho, discusses dharmic capitalism, drawing from Tamil culture and the legacy of historical figures. He emphasizes the importance of building for public benefit, sustainability, and integrating spirituality into capitalism, advocating for a holistic approach to business that addresses societal needs.

In a recent discussion, Sridhar Vembu, the CEO of Zoho, delves into the concept of dharmic capitalism, a philosophy that intertwines business practices with ethical and spiritual considerations. Drawing from his Tamil heritage and personal experiences, Vembu presents a compelling argument for a capitalism that serves the greater good.

What is Dharmic Capitalism?

Dharmic capitalism is a term that encapsulates the idea of conducting business in a manner that is not solely profit-driven but also considers the welfare of society and the environment. Vembu illustrates this concept through a historical example from Tamil culture, specifically referencing the Rajaraja Chola temple in Tanjore, which has stood for over a thousand years.

A Lesson from History

Vembu recalls his childhood visits to the temple, built by the Chola dynasty, and reflects on the contrast between the enduring temple and the remnants of the king's palace, which has eroded over time. He notes that the king chose to invest in a structure that would benefit the public rather than in a personal palace that would not stand the test of time. This choice exemplifies the essence of dharmic capitalism: prioritizing public benefit over personal gain.

The Role of Money in Dharmic Capitalism

Vembu shares his personal perspective on wealth and the purpose of money. At 57, he feels that his personal needs are simple and that he does not require additional wealth. However, he recognizes the pressing needs within society, such as investments in long-term research and development, rural education, healthcare, and skill development programs.

Money with a Purpose

For Vembu, money is a tool that should be used to address societal challenges. He believes that dharmic capitalism links the generation of wealth with the responsibility to invest in the community and the environment. This approach emphasizes that financial success should not be an end in itself but a means to foster positive change.

The Intersection of Spirituality and Capitalism

During the conversation, Vembu touches on the idea of Gandhian capitalism, which he describes as a blend of spirituality and business. He argues that Gandhi's teachings, rooted in respect for all life and the environment, should inform modern capitalist practices.

A Holistic Approach

Vembu asserts that spirituality should not be separated from capitalism. Instead, he advocates for a holistic view where ethical considerations are integrated into business decisions. He emphasizes the need for sustainability, respect for nature, and a commitment to the well-being of all living beings.

Conclusion

Sridhar Vembu's insights into dharmic capitalism challenge conventional notions of business and wealth. By advocating for a model that prioritizes public benefit and sustainability, he encourages a rethinking of how we approach capitalism in today's world. His reflections serve as a reminder that the true measure of success lies not just in financial gain but in the positive impact we can have on society and the environment.

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